申通快递单号查询(订单追踪系统)

今天我们就来说说如何使用快鸟提供的接口查询申通快递的物流轨迹。

首先，我们准备好我们需要的资源，

测试商家ID:

测试1617571

测试API密钥:

54343 B2-7252-439 b-B4EB-1 af 42 c8 f 2175(该键只能在测试环境中使用)

API测试地址:

http://sandbox API . kdn iao . com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/extraceface invoke . JSON

我就以C#开发为例来说明一下，

如果你还没有注册快鸟，或者还不知道如何获取API Key，可以访问这个腾讯视频教程:

Https://v.qq.com/x/page/z3068yfw0fl.html(注册并登录以获得express bird API密钥)接下来，让我们解释请求参数。

参数，也称为业务参数，随业务接口、参数的字段和内容而变化，随业务而变化。这里实现即时查询接口，请求指令类型为1002。快鸟官网要求必须通过快递公司代码和物流号。童渊快递的代码是YTO。

要查看其他快递公司的代码，请单击此链接:

http://www.kdniao.com/documents

如我之前跟踪的截图所示，申通快递的代码是STO，物流编号是777007389359024。

业务参数消息组合如下:

{'订单代码& # 39；:'','托运人代码& # 39；:'STO & # 39；,'物流代码& # 39；:'777007389359024'}

完整的请求消息(URL编码后):

request data = % 0d % 0a ++++++++% 7b % 27 order code % 27% 3a % 27% 27% 2c % 27 shipper code % 27% 3a % 27 sto % 27% 2c % 27 logistic code % 27% 3a % 2777007389359024% 27% 7d % 0d % 0a ++++++++++++++& e businessid = 1617571 & request type = 1002 & datas

未编码的请求消息:

请求数据=

{'订单代码& # 39；:'','托运人代码& # 39；:'STO & # 39；,'物流代码& # 39；:'777007389359024'}

& EBusinessID = 1617571 & request type = 1002 & data sign = N2 i4 zgezyjkwmzhkzwy 0 ymm 5 zgyxognkyju 5 MMI 2 ztu = & DataType = 2

返回的消息信息:

{ "LogisticCode": "777007389359024", "ShipperCode": "STO", "Traces": [ { "AcceptStation": "您的宝贝即将由申通快递（江苏省市场部三十七部）全程护航，揽件员（宏峰路）。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响，您的快件时效可能会受到影响，希望能得到您的理解，详情可咨询当地网点", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-08 19:45:01" }, { "AcceptStation": "快件已由【江苏射阳公司】扫描发往【江苏盐城中转部】，扫描员【孙霞】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响，您的快件时效可能会受到影响，请您耐心等待，感谢理解", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-09 15:28:36" }, { "AcceptStation": "快件已由【江苏射阳公司】扫描发往【江苏盐城中转部】，扫描员【射阳】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响，您的快件时效可能会受到影响，请您耐心等待，感谢理解", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-09 17:59:53" }, { "AcceptStation": "已到达-江苏盐城中转部", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-09 19:57:22" }, { "AcceptStation": "快件已由【江苏盐城中转部】扫描发往【江苏江阴航空部】，扫描员【陈建群】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响，您的快件时效可能会受到影响，请您耐心等待，感谢理解", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-09 20:16:29" }, { "AcceptStation": "已到达-江苏江阴航空部", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-10 02:28:24" }, { "AcceptStation": "快件已由【江苏江阴航空部】扫描发往【广东深圳转运中心】，扫描员【张华臣】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响，您的快件时效可能会受到影响，请您耐心等待，感谢理解", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-10 02:30:14" }, { "AcceptStation": "已到达-广东深圳转运中心", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-11 00:48:28" }, { "AcceptStation": "快件已由【广东深圳转运中心】扫描发往【广东罗湖龙华横林分部】，扫描员【深圳进港自动化中心】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响，您的快件时效可能会受到影响，请您耐心等待，感谢理解", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-11 00:48:31" }, { "AcceptStation": "快件已由【广东深圳转运中心】扫描发往【广东罗湖龙华横林分部】，扫描员【深圳进港自动化中心】。由于疫情防控和交通管制的影响，您的快件时效可能会受到影响，请您耐心等待，感谢理解", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-11 00:49:01" }, { "AcceptStation": "已到达-广东罗湖龙华横林分部", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-11 08:06:34" }, { "AcceptStation": "已到达-广东罗湖龙华横林分部", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-11 10:33:36" }, { "AcceptStation": "疫情无情，人有情，申通小哥一直在坚守。您的快件即将由(广东罗湖龙华横林分部)的派件员（王忠明）送达，为确保广大客户寄递安全，减少人员直接接触，我们建议您在取件时做好安全防护", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-11 11:18:36" }, { "AcceptStation": "快递已被【丰巢智能柜】深圳市龙华区鑫茂花园A区2栋1单元地下车库负1层门口丰巢快递柜代收，请及时取件。有问题请联系13925214311", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-11 12:55:57" }, { "AcceptStation": "已签收，收件人凭客户短信取件签收", "AcceptTime": "2020-01-11 22:18:09" } ], "State": "3", "EBusinessID": "1617571", "Success": true}

C#关键代码：/// <summary> /// 即时查询物流轨迹 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json</param> /// <param name="eBusinessID">test1617571</param> /// <param name="appKey">554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175</param> /// <param name="requestData">{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'ZTO','LogisticCode':'78120038107849'}</param> /// <returns></returns> public string getOrderTracesByJson(string url,string eBusinessID, string appKey, string requestData) { Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>(); param.Add("RequestData", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestData, Encoding.UTF8)); param.Add("EBusinessID", eBusinessID); param.Add("RequestType", "1002"); string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, appKey, "UTF-8"); param.Add("DataSign", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(dataSign, Encoding.UTF8)); param.Add("DataType", "2"); string result = sendPost(url, param); return result; } /// <summary> /// Post方式提交数据，返回网页的源代码 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">发送请求的 URL</param> /// <param name="param">请求的参数集合</param> /// <returns>远程资源的响应结果</returns> private string sendPost(string url, Dictionary<string, string> param) { string result = ""; StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder(); if (param != null && param.Count > 0) { foreach (var p in param) { if (postData.Length > 0) { postData.Append("&"); } postData.Append(p.Key); postData.Append("="); postData.Append(p.Value); } } // return postData.ToString(); byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(postData.ToString()); try { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.Referer = url; request.Accept = "*/*"; request.Timeout = 30 * 1000; request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)"; request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentLength = byteData.Length; Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream(); stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length); stream.Flush(); stream.Close(); HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); Stream backStream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")); result = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); backStream.Close(); response.Close(); request.Abort(); } catch (Exception ex) { result = ex.Message; } return result; }///<summary> ///电商Sign签名 ///</summary> ///<param name="content">内容</param> ///<param name="keyValue">Appkey</param> ///<param name="charset">URL编码 </param> ///<returns>DataSign签名</returns> private string encrypt(String content, String keyValue, String charset) { if (keyValue != null) { return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); } return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset); } ///<summary> /// 字符串MD5加密 ///</summary> ///<param name="str">要加密的字符串</param> ///<param name="charset">编码方式</param> ///<returns>密文</returns> private string MD5(string str, string charset) { byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str); try { System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check; check = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash(buffer); string ret = ""; foreach (byte a in somme) { if (a < 16) ret += "0" + a.ToString("X"); else ret += a.ToString("X"); } return ret.ToLower(); } catch { throw; } } /// <summary> /// base64编码 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">内容</param> /// <param name="charset">编码方式</param> /// <returns></returns> private string base64(String str, String charset) { return Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str)); }